Minor in Possession (MIP) Defense is a focused subset of criminal defense law dedicated to representing individuals—typically under the legal drinking age of 21—who have been charged with unlawfully possessing, consuming, or purchasing alcoholic beverages. MIP charges are commonly filed under state or municipal laws and can stem from being caught with alcohol in hand, under the influence in public, possessing alcohol in a vehicle, or even having alcohol in one’s bloodstream during a traffic stop.

This defense involves a detailed analysis of constitutional and procedural elements, including whether law enforcement had probable cause, if proper search and seizure protocols were followed, and whether the minor’s rights were violated during questioning or citation. Skilled MIP defense attorneys aim to reduce or dismiss charges through pre-trial negotiations, eligibility for diversion or deferred adjudication programs, and where applicable, expungement of the offense from the minor’s record.

Given the potential for lasting consequences such as fines, community service, loss of driver’s license, school disciplinary action, and a permanent criminal record, MIP Defense plays a critical role in safeguarding a minor’s educational, professional, and legal future.